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Hippocampal Model of Rat Spatial Abilities Using Temporal Difference Learning

Neural Information Processing Systems

We provide a model of the standard watermaze task, and of a more challenging task involving novel platform locations, in which rats exhibit one-trial learning after a few days of training. The model uses hippocampal place cells to support reinforcement learning, and also, in an integrated manner, to build and use allocentric coordinates.


Interview with Michael Milford – using artificial intelligence for robotic navigation

AIHub

My primary interests are in the fields of spatial intelligence – how we can develop better navigation and positioning systems for robots and autonomous vehicles. My main research approach involves using a combination of traditional algorithmic approaches, modern deep learning and biologically-inspired approaches, both in terms of software and hardware. Spatial intelligence is one of the most tangible aspects of general intelligence, and hence it's a great gateway by which to progress our understanding and development of intelligence in robotics. For example, spatial intelligence can be directly observed in the brain, where multiple navigationally-relevant neurons like "place cells" can be observed, and modelled in software to create better performing robotic systems. From a technical point of view, autonomous vehicles are very good but not yet sufficiently perfect to be practicable.


A Hippocampal Model of Recognition Memory

Neural Information Processing Systems

A rich body of data exists showing that recollection of specific information makes an important contribution to recognition memory, which is distinct from the contribution of familiarity, and is not adequately captured by existing unitary memory models. Furthennore, neuropsychological evidence indicates that recollection is sub served by the hippocampus. We present a model, based largely on known features of hippocampal anatomy and physiology, that accounts for the following key characteristics of recollection: 1) false recollection is rare (i.e., participants rarely claim to recollect having studied nonstudied items), and 2) increasing interference leads to less recollection but apparently does not compromise the quality of recollection (i.e., the extent to which recollected infonnation veridically reflects events that occurred at study).


Hippocampal Model of Rat Spatial Abilities Using Temporal Difference Learning

Neural Information Processing Systems

We provide a model of the standard watermaze task, and of a more challenging task involving novel platform locations, in which rats exhibit one-trial learning after a few days of training. The model uses hippocampal place cells to support reinforcement learning, and also, in an integrated manner, to build and use allocentric coordinates. 1 INTRODUCTION


Hippocampal Model of Rat Spatial Abilities Using Temporal Difference Learning

Neural Information Processing Systems

We provide a model of the standard watermaze task, and of a more challenging task involving novel platform locations, in which rats exhibit one-trial learning after a few days of training. The model uses hippocampal place cells to support reinforcement learning, and also, in an integrated manner, to build and use allocentric coordinates. 1 INTRODUCTION


A Hippocampal Model of Recognition Memory

Neural Information Processing Systems

A rich body of data exists showing that recollection of specific information makes an important contribution to recognition memory, which is distinct from the contribution of familiarity, and is not adequately captured by existing unitary memory models. Furthennore, neuropsychological evidence indicates that recollection is sub served by the hippocampus. We present a model, based largely on known features of hippocampal anatomy and physiology, that accounts for the following key characteristics of recollection: 1) false recollection is rare (i.e., participants rarely claim to recollect having studied nonstudied items), and 2) increasing interference leads to less recollection but apparently does not compromise the quality of recollection (i.e., the extent to which recollected infonnation veridically reflects events that occurred at study).


A Hippocampal Model of Recognition Memory

Neural Information Processing Systems

A rich body of data exists showing that recollection of specific information makesan important contribution to recognition memory, which is distinct from the contribution of familiarity, and is not adequately captured byexisting unitary memory models. Furthennore, neuropsychological evidence indicates that recollection is subserved by the hippocampus. We present a model, based largely on known features of hippocampal anatomy and physiology, that accounts for the following key characteristics ofrecollection: 1) false recollection is rare (i.e., participants rarely claim to recollect having studied nonstudied items), and 2) increasing interference leadsto less recollection but apparently does not compromise the quality of recollection (i.e., the extent to which recollected infonnation veridicallyreflects events that occurred at study).


Adaptive Stimulus Representations: A Computational Theory of Hippocampal-Region Function

Neural Information Processing Systems

We present a theory of cortico-hippocampal interaction in discrimination learning. The hippocampal region is presumed to form new stimulus representations which facilitate learning by enhancing the discriminability of predictive stimuli and compressing stimulus-stimulus redundancies. The cortical and cerebellar regions, which are the sites of long-term memory.


Adaptive Stimulus Representations: A Computational Theory of Hippocampal-Region Function

Neural Information Processing Systems

We present a theory of cortico-hippocampal interaction in discrimination learning. The hippocampal region is presumed to form new stimulus representations which facilitate learning by enhancing the discriminability of predictive stimuli and compressing stimulus-stimulus redundancies. The cortical and cerebellar regions, which are the sites of long-term memory.


Adaptive Stimulus Representations: A Computational Theory of Hippocampal-Region Function

Neural Information Processing Systems

We present a theory of cortico-hippocampal interaction in discrimination learning. The hippocampal region is presumed to form new stimulus representations which facilitate learning by enhancing the discriminability of predictive stimuli and compressing stimulus-stimulus redundancies. The cortical and cerebellar regions, which are the sites of long-term memory.